Orchard Farming Management With Steps and Benefits
What is Orchard Farming?
Orchard farming is not a new concept and has been in practice since ancient times in India. Fruit garden is the second name of it. Orchard farming is the process of planting trees and shrubs for food production. The nuts and fruit-producing trees generally grown for commercial production. Many orchard farming accomplishes with a single variety of fruits and nuts. This farming method requires a proper water level and depends upon regular rainfall and irrigation.
Steps to Check When Choosing an Orchard Enterprise or Farming
1. Location
When you choose an orchard, the first step you have to follow, and that is location. You have to select any land, location, or region for orchard farming. You have to consider some things like the land having a proper water supply and checking soil type, market demand, and climate for farming. Production of fruit type also depends upon the location and land selection. The right decisions make your farming effortless and fruitful.
2. Costs and Returns on Investment
In the second step, you have to check costs and returns on investment. Any farmer invests in thinking that he gets proper returns. For good returns and high production, you can select appropriate components. Tractors and farm equipment are the most important components of farming. A mini tractor is suitable for orchard farming. With a low mini tractor price, this farming method can save a lot of money for farmers. And the second thing is that orchard farming needs less investment during farming.
3. Markets
Market demand is essential for farming. So before doing orchard farming, you have to check market demand. You have to check market demand in your particular location and local people’s attitude towards the product. These things play a very important role in farming.
4. Water Management
Water is an essential thing for orchard farming. If water management is good, then the production is efficient and fruitful. So in the next step, you have to check sufficient water availability in the region of land. For orchard farming, you have to select land where the water body is closer.
5. Orchard Management
Like every farming, orchards require proper management. They need constant fertilizing, irrigation, pesticides, proper weeds, and pruning. To protect the orchard trees from insects, unwanted grass, pests, wind damages.
Below we show some management points of Orchard farming. Let’s check out.
- Fertilizing — Fertilizer is suitable for the fast growth of trees. Fertilizing is good for your trees, but as we all know, an excess of anything is bad. You can use fertilizer but to a limit. Fertilizers improve soil quality and provide profitable growth of trees.
- Pesticide — Pesticides protect trees from pests by killing them. Pests are the biggest cause of damage to trees, you can provide your orchard’s timely care by using pesticides.
- Irrigation- As we all know, water is essential for orchard farming. And irrigation is a proper supply of water. The irrigation helps to grow plants or trees efficiently. Proper irrigation provides a productive output. It is another crucial point for orchard management.
- Pruning — It is trimming trees from the narrow crotch angles and weak areas. Pruning helps to make your plants or trees stronger, reduces damages, and improves quality and quantity.
Fruit Garden in India
- Lychee — Lychee is mostly growing in Uttarakhand and Bihar in May and June. These states are the highest producer and supplier of lychee globally.
- Chikkos — Maharashtra is famous for Chikoo, which called the state of an orchard. These fruits are growing in December and March.
- Grapes — Maharashtra is popular for grapes, which grow from January to May.
- Jamuns — Punjab is the highest producer of Jamuns, and these grow from March to July.
- Apple — Himachal Pradesh is the largest supplier and producer of apples. It grew from June to September.
Top Tractors for Orchard Farming in India
Below, we are showing some popular tractor models of Orchard farming.
- Swaraj 724 XM Orchard
- Kubota NeoStar B2741
- Mahindra Yuvraj 215 NXT
- Sonalika DI 30 Baagban Super
- John Deere 3028 EN
- Farmtrac Atom 26
Key Factors of Success
For success, you have to grow the right varieties of fruit and meet market demand.
- Efficient use of water.
- You have to remember business and orchard management and mechanization.
- You have to try to make the consistency of production, including yield and quality.
- The economic return on investment.
- You have to choose the right region, soil type, land aspect, and available water.
These are all about orchard farming. We hope you enjoyed this blog and delighted with it.
